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Address 45 Discovery Drive, Rensselaer, NY 12144
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Address 45 Discovery Drive, Rensselaer, NY 12144

The Unique Properties of Rubber

Rubber is an excellent material choice for caps and septa due to its flexibility, chemical resistance, and ability to form airtight seals.

The properties of rubber can be grouped into four main categories.

Elasticity

Chemical resistance

Mechanical properties

Thermal properties

There are many varieties of rubber, each with their own intended uses; however, the most common types of rubber are:

Natural Rubber
Used in tires, rubber bands, and gloves due to its elasticity and resilience.

Synthetic Rubber
Used in a variety of applications to mimic the properties of natural rubber.

Styrene-Butadiene Rubber (SBR)
Used in tires, conveyor belts, and shoe soles for its durability.

Butyl Rubber
Used in airtight seals such as tire inner tubes and pharmaceutical stoppers.

Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) Rubber
Used in roofing membranes and automotive seals for its weather resistance.

Nitrile Rubber
Used in seals, gaskets, and hoses for its oil and fuel resistance.

The Shore hardness scale was developed to provide a standardized method for measuring the hardness of rubber and elastomeric materials.

The Shore hardness scale measures the resistance of a material to indentation, providing a quantitative measure of its hardness. Higher values on the scale indicate greater hardness, while lower values indicate softer materials. The scale is divided into different categories, such as Shore A and Shore D, each tailored to measure the hardness of specific types of materials. For example, Shore A is used for softer materials like rubber, while Shore D is used for harder materials like plastics and harder elastomers. This versatility makes the Shore hardness scale valuable across a wide range of industries, including automotive, construction, and manufacturing, where precise hardness specifications are crucial for ensuring the quality and performance of products.

The chemical resistance of rubber is a key attribute that varies depending on the type of rubber and the specific chemicals it encounters.

The chemical resistance of rubber is a key attribute that varies depending on the type of rubber and the specific chemicals it encounters.

What are the thermal properties of rubber?

Rubber does not conduct heat well, making it useful for insulation.

Rubber can absorb and store a large amount of heat energy, making it an ideal thermal buffer.

Rubber’s high resistance to heat aging allows it to withstand prolonged exposure to high temperatures without degrading, making it suitable for use in hot environments.

Like most materials, rubber expands when heated and contracts when cooled. This property must be considered in applications where dimensional stability is important.

The ability to maintain its properties over a wide range of temperatures makes rubber suitable for use in environments with fluctuating temperatures.

Integrated Liner Technology products are manufactured in the USA and distributed across the world. Contact us now to find your nearest distributor.